AU66975
古人
hg38 / GRCh38
puntDNAL 新石器时代安纳托利亚 Anatolian Neolithic: 36.33% 欧洲狩猎采集者－大草原 EHG-Steppe: 30.47% 西方狩猎采集者 Western HG: 21.80% 新石器时代伊朗 Iran Neolithic: 6.30% 西伯利亚 Siberian: 1.74% 东欧亚 East Eurasian: 1.01% 撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub-Saharan: 1.01% 大洋洲 Oceanian: 0.73% 纳吐夫狩猎采集者 Natufian HG: 0.61% AncientNearEast13 高加索狩猎采集者－早期欧洲农人 CHG-EEF: 39.19% 欧洲狩猎采集者 EHG: 17.20% 新石器时代安纳托利亚 Anatolia Neolithic: 16.69% 斯堪的纳维亚－西欧狩猎采集者 SHG-WHG: 14.09% 新石器时代伊朗 Iran-Neolithic: 5.42% 纳吐夫 Natufian: 4.72% 极地 Polar: 1.84% 撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub-Saharan: 0.43% 巴布亚 Papuan: 0.43% K47 凯尔特人 Celtic: 14.60% 北海日耳曼 North-Sea-Germanic: 12.54% 斯堪的纳维亚－日耳曼 Scando-Germanic: 12.20% 东欧 East-Euro: 10.23% 中地中海 Central-Med: 7.98% 西芬兰 West-Finnic: 7.86% 北伊比利亚 North-Iberian: 7.57% 南高加索 South-Caucasian: 7.39% 东伊比利亚 East-Iberian: 5.57% 波罗的海 Baltic: 4.85% 西地中海 West-Med: 2.11% 伊朗 Iranian: 1.93% 北高加索 North-Caucasian: 1.08% 古巴尔干 Paleo-Balkan: 0.93% 东非 East-African: 0.89% 伏尔加 Volgan: 0.79% 东地中海 East-Med: 0.67% 尼罗人 Nilotic: 0.48% 阿拉伯 Arabic: 0.24% MichalK25 东北欧 Northeast European: 40.73% 地中海 Mediterranean: 28.87% 高加索 Caucasian: 10.97% 德鲁兹人 Druzian: 6.07% 北印度 North Indian: 3.60% 乌拉尔 Uralic: 2.01% 阿拉伯 Arabic: 1.85% 纳索伊人 Nasoic: 1.45% 柏柏尔人 Berberic: 0.87% 爱斯基摩人 Eskimoic: 0.68% 西非 West African: 0.66% 亚马逊 Amazonian: 0.49% 东非 East African: 0.48% 卡拉什人 Kalash: 0.46% 蔻玛尼萨恩人 Khomani San: 0.21% 阿尔泰 Altaic: 0.18% 巴布亚 Papuan: 0.17% 南美印第安人 South Amerindian: 0.14% 台湾原住民 Taiwanese Aboriginal: 0.10% K12b 北欧 North European: 44.74% 大西洋地中海 Atlantic Med: 35.79% 高加索 Caucasus: 8.86% 格德罗西亚 Gedrosia: 7.44% 西南亚 Southwest Asian: 1.68% 撒哈拉以南非洲 Sub Saharan: 0.74% 东南亚 Southeast Asian: 0.69% E11 欧洲 European: 79.72% 印度 India: 12.15% 美洲 American: 4.88% 雅库特 Yakut: 2.08% 非洲 African: 1.17% EastSeaK12 欧洲 European: 85.61% 印度 Indian: 11.47% 韩国 Korean: 1.09% 美洲印第安人 Amerindian: 0.90% 柬埔寨 Cambodian: 0.48% 藏族 Tibetan: 0.40%
男
覆盖度31.91％ 平均深度1
科研机构
Netherlands
Groninguen, Netherlands North
Medieval Netherlands
Early medieval Groningen was a rural settlement that was transformed into a Carolingian royal domain with a church in the 9th century, due to its strategic position at the border of the Frisian coastal districts. There is archaeological evidence for a marketplace since the 11th or 12th century, but possibly even earlier. This indicates the economic importance of Groningen for the area, which is further stressed by the many Groningen coins from the 11th century found elsewhere, such as present-day Scandinavia and Russia19,20. The churchyard of the Martini church in the center of the city was the only available cemetery in early and late medieval Groningen. During several excavation campaigns (GMK(96)) parts of the cemetery south-east of the present-day Martini church were excavated, recovering more than 500 graves from the Early and Late Middle Ages and Early Modern Period. The oldest recovered burials from this location are dated in the 8th century CE and this cemetery was in use until 1827 CE21.
Estimated date for GRO012 sample: 855-960 calCE
Provenance Note: Samples from Groningen were provided by the Gemeente Groningen. Permission to analyse was granted to coauthor Eveline Altena in 2017.
Gretzinger, J., Sayer, D., Justeau, P. et al. The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool. Nature 610, 112–119 (2022).
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05247-2
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